We experienced it once in the case where the husband had passed away in the prior year. In the next year, the surviving spouse filed her return as single and made the next year estimated tax payments via auto debit. However, for some unknown reason the IRS credited those payments to the deceased husband's account even though in the return in question there was no mention of the husband who had passed away in the prior year and the one and only taxpayer was the surviving spouse with her SSN and the estimated tax payments were two years past the deceased husband. It took over a year to get that straightened out and even then, it was because, for some reason, I thought: Maybe they have somehow linked these payments to the deceased taxpayer.